Synthesis of Chromium(II) Complexes Based on Zwitterion Structure for Ethylene Tetramerization

Alternative Title
Synthesis of Chromium(II) Complexes Based on Zwitterion Structure for Ethylene Tetramerization
Author(s)
이동환
Alternative Author(s)
Lee Dong Hwan
Advisor
이분열
Department
일반대학원 분자과학기술학과
Publisher
The Graduate School, Ajou University
Publication Year
2016-02
Language
eng
Keyword
chromiumtetramerizationoligomerizationzwitterionpolyolefin
Alternative Abstract
We previously explored about Philips trimerization system and elucidated the zwitterion-type η5-pyrrole Cr(II) complexes. Herein, we report a series of zwitterion-type Cr(II) complexes to investigate ethylene oligomerization activity. Lithium bis(phosphino)aluminate (4, [Et2Al(PPh2)2]Li(THF); 5, [Et2Al(PCy2)2] Li(THF)2), lithium bis(amino)aluminate (6, [Et2Al(NC4H8)2]Li(THF); 7, [Et2Al(NiPr2)2]Li; 8, [iBu2Al(NiPr2)2]Li), and potassium bis(phosphino)borate ligands (11, [(C6F5)2B(PPh2)2]K; 12, [(C6F5)2B(PCy2)2]K) were prepared. Reaction of 4-6 with CrCl3(THF)3 did not provide any discrete chromium complexes, but the reaction of 5-6 with CrCl2(THF) yielded zwitterion-type Cr(II) complexes (13, [Et2Al(PCy2)2]2Cr(II); 14, [Et2Al(NC4H8)2]2Cr(II)). Reaction of THF-free 7-8 with CrCl3(THF)3 resulted in the formation of Cl-bridged Cr(II) dimer complexes {[Et(Cl)Al(NiPr2)2]Cr(II)- 2-Cl}2 (15) and {[iBu(Cl)Al(NiPr2)2]Cr(II)- 2-Cl}2 (16). A similar Cl-bridged Cr(II) dimer complex {[(C6F5)2B(PCy2)2]Cr(II)-μ2-Cl}2 (17) was also obtained by reacting the borate ligand 12 with CrCl2(THF). The structures of 13-17 were elucidated by X-ray crystallography. None of the prepared zwitterion-type Cr(II) complexes 13-17 exhibited any activity after activation with MAO, supporting catalytic cycle involving Cr(I/III) oxidation states in ethylene oligomerization.
URI
https://dspace.ajou.ac.kr/handle/2018.oak/12110
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Graduate School of Ajou University > Department of Molecular Science and Technology > 3. Theses(Master)
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