The vanadium pentoxide and polypyrrole composite (V2O5/PPy) materials are of great interest as cathodes for the rechargeable Li batteries. Nanostructured V2O5 is one of the most beneficial and novel cathode materials with high capacity and with structural flexibility for the reversible insertion/release of guest Li+. Kinetic barriers due to Li access and transport within the crystalline lattice can pose limits to attaining theoretical capacities. Neither of these material fully capitalize on the high surface area available. Their low electrical conductivity can be partially overcome by the incorporation of conductive polymer. PPy is an electronically conductive polymer which has received considerable attention due to its high electrical conductivity and stability in electrochemical environments. In this work, V2O5 and polypyrrole composite films was prepared by a one-step anodic (+1.75V vs. Li) polymerization method, on a stainless steel gauze electrode in an aqueous solution containing pyrrole monomer and well dispersed V2O5 particles. Electrochemical performance of the nano-V2O5/PPy composite electrodes was tested by assembling coin-type (CR2032) cells with a battery test system (Maccor series 4000). The cell was assembled in a dry room and cycled galvanostatically on a multichannel battery test mode. The initial discharge capacity above 250 mAhg-1 was obtained in the voltage range of 1.5-4.0 V. The intercalation capacity and discharge/charge rate of the nano-V2O5/PPy composite film cathode has been shown to be enhanced V?2O5-only and V2O5/PPy composite powder electrodes.