Obstacle Detection on Roads based on Deep Learning

Author(s)
김상호
Alternative Author(s)
Sangho Kim
Advisor
신동욱
Department
일반대학원 수학과
Publisher
The Graduate School, Ajou University
Publication Year
2023-08
Language
eng
Keyword
Complete Intersection over UnionMedian Frequency BalancingObstacle DetectionVariFocal LossYOLOv7
Alternative Abstract
In this paper, we implement a deep learning model to detect obstacles on roads for the blind individuals and autonomous delivery robots. We applied various methods to get model with high accuracy. Firstly, we used YOLOv7-tiny as a deep learning model, which demonstrated excellent performance due to its efficient architecture. Secondly, we used median frequency balancing to solve class imbalance in the dataset, resulting in an increase of 0.4 in mAP. We also conducted experiments with different bounding box regression losses, such as GIoU, DIoU, and CIoU, as well as classification losses, such as FL, QFL, and VFL, to improve the efficient training and performance of the model. As a result, CIoU, which considers all important factors in bounding box regression, and VFL, which effectively addresses foreground-background class imbalance, showed the best performance with 68.7 mAP, surpassing the baseline by over 3% in mAP.
URI
https://dspace.ajou.ac.kr/handle/2018.oak/24367
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Graduate School of Ajou University > Department of Mathematics > 3. Theses(Master)
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