유류 오염 토양으로 부터 분리한 Rhodococcus sp. B-1의 특성 및 디젤 분리능

DC Field Value Language
dc.contributor.advisor이평천-
dc.contributor.author방형순-
dc.date.accessioned2019-10-21T07:14:14Z-
dc.date.available2019-10-21T07:14:14Z-
dc.date.issued2010-08-
dc.identifier.other11120-
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.ajou.ac.kr/handle/2018.oak/17605-
dc.description학위논문(석사)--아주대학교 산업대학원 :화학생명공학과,2010. 8-
dc.description.abstract유류 오염 토양으로부터 디젤 분해능이 우수한 균주를 직접 분리하여 동정한 결과 Rhodococcus sp.속(genera)으로 분류되어 Rhodococcus sp. B-1 명명하였다. Rhodococcus sp. B-1 에 대해 액체배지를 이용하여 최적 성장조건, 디젤 분해능, 바이오디젤 첨가 바이오 혼합디젤 분해능, Carotinoid 생성 여부를 알아보았다. Rhodococcus sp. B-1 의 LB 액체배지에서의 최적 성장조건은 pH 6~8, 온도 25~30℃ 이었다. 디젤 분해 최적 농도는 5일 후 90%의 높은 분해활성을 나타낸 1% (v/v) 이었다. 디젤 함량 1%(v/v)에서의 분해능은 17%감소/day의 일정한 분해속도를 나타내었지만, 2%(v/v)에서는 불균일한 감소를 나타내어 분해활성이 일정하지 않았다. Rhodococcus sp. B-1은 n-alkanes C16, C17, C18, C19, C22, C23, C24, C25을 비슷한 속도로 모두 분해하였다. 특히, 배양 초기에는 함량비가 6배 많은 n-C16~C19 감소가 50%~60% 로 두드러졌다. Rhodococcus sp. B-1 의 석유계 디젤과 바이오디젤의 분해효율은 각각 30% 수준으로 낮았지만, 혼합디젤에서는 바이오디젤 함량을 11%로 증가시에 분해율이 60%로 가장 높았고, 바이오디젤 첨가 농도 증가에 따라 분해효율은 감소하는 경향을 나타났다. LB 액체배지에서 성장한 노란색의 Rhodococcus sp. B-1 은 TLC 및 HPLC 분석 결과 천연색소 성분인 카로틴노이드계 물질에 의한 것으로 밝혀졌다.-
dc.description.tableofcontents목 차 요 약 문 ·············································································································i 목 차··················································································································ⅱ LIST OF TABLES ·······························································································ⅲ LIST OF FIGURES ······························································································ⅳ 1. 서론············································································································ 1 2. 이론적 고찰 ·························································································· 3 2.1 디젤( Diesel)의 화학적 특성································································ 3 2.2 디젤의 미생물에 의한 분해 경로························································· 3 3. 실험 재료 및 방법··················································································· 9 3.1 디젤분해 균주의 분리 및 배양·························································· 9 3.2 분리 균주의 형태학적 특성 및 동정················································· 9 3.3 분리 균주의 LB 액체배지에서의 최적 성장조건···························· 10 3.4 분리 균주의 디젤 분해 최적 농도와 분해능··································· 10 3.5 분리 균주의 바이오디젤 첨가량 변화에 따른 분해능····················· 12 3.6 분리 균주의 Carotinoid 생성 특성···················································· 13 4. 결과 및 고찰 ························································································· 13 4.1 디젤분해 균주의 분리와 형태학적 특성 ·········································· 13 4.2 분리 균주의 분자생물학적 동정결과 ··············································· 14 4.3 분리 균주의 pH 변화에 따른 최적 성장조건 ·································· 18 4.4 분리 균주의 배양 온도 변화에 따른 최적 성장조건 ···················· 19 4.5 분리 균주에 의한 디젤 분해 최적 농도 ·············································· 20 4.6 분리 균주의 디젤 농도1%(v/v), 2%(v/v) 첨가 분해능 ························· 26 4.7 분리 균주의 디젤 농도2%(v/v) 첨가의 n-alkanes 성분별 분해능········· 29 4.8 분리 균주의 바이오디젤 첨가량 변화에 따른 분해능 ························ 30 4.9 분리 균주의 Carotinoid 생성 특성 ························································ 34 5. 결 론 ····································································································· 37 감사의 글 Abstract 참 고 문 헌-
dc.language.isokor-
dc.publisherThe Graduate School, Ajou University-
dc.rights아주대학교 논문은 저작권에 의해 보호받습니다.-
dc.title유류 오염 토양으로 부터 분리한 Rhodococcus sp. B-1의 특성 및 디젤 분리능-
dc.title.alternativeCharacterization and biodegradation of Rhodococcus sp. B-1 isolated from petroleum hydrocarbons contaminated soil-
dc.typeThesis-
dc.contributor.affiliation아주대학교 산업대학원-
dc.contributor.alternativeNameBang Hyung Soon-
dc.contributor.department산업대학원 화학생명공학과-
dc.date.awarded2010. 8-
dc.description.degreeMaster-
dc.identifier.localId568721-
dc.identifier.urlhttp://dcoll.ajou.ac.kr:9080/dcollection/jsp/common/DcLoOrgPer.jsp?sItemId=000000011120-
dc.subject.keyword유류 분해 미생물-
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Special Graduate Schools > Graduate School of Science and Technology > Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology > 3. Theses(Master)
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