부모-자녀간의 의사소통, 학업소진, 자아탄력성과의 관계
DC Field | Value | Language |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 박미화 | - |
dc.contributor.author | 김성실 | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2018-11-08T08:18:26Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2018-11-08T08:18:26Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2015-02 | - |
dc.identifier.other | 19093 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | https://dspace.ajou.ac.kr/handle/2018.oak/12667 | - |
dc.description | 학위논문(석사)--아주대학교 교육대학원 :상담심리,2015. 2 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 본 연구에서는 청소년이 지각한 부모-자녀간의 의사소통,학업소진,자아탄력성과 의 관계를 알아보고자 하였다.본 연구는 부모-자녀간의 의사소통과 학업소진과의 관계에서 자아탄력성의 매개효과를 규명하여 부모-자녀간의 의사소통과 학업소진과 자아탄력성에 대한 이해를 높이고,부모-자녀간의 의사소통의 중요성을 알리며,청 소년들이 학업소진을 예방할 수 있는 보호요인을 증명하여 청소년 상담과 부모교육 에 질적인 자료를 제공하여 효과적인 개입 과정을 용이하게 하는데 목적을 두고 있 다. 이러한 연구 목적을 바탕으로,본 연구에서는 다음과 같은 연구 문제를 설정하였 다. 첫째,학교급별,성별에 따라 부모-자녀간의 의사소통,자아탄력성,학업소진의 차 이가 있는가? 둘째,부모-자녀간의 의사소통과 학업소진 및 자아탄력성 간에는 상관관계가 있 는가? 셋째,부모-자녀간의 의사소통과 학업소진의 관계에서 자아탄력성은 매개하는가? 이를 검증하기 위해 경기도의 S시와 H시의 중학생 1,2학년 300명과 고등학생 1, 2학년 300명을 대상으로 Barnes와 Olson(1982)의 부모-자녀 의사소통 척도(PACI) 를 민하영(1991)이 번안하고 양현아와 박영애(2004)가 수정하여 변현희(2014)가 사 용한 척도,Schaufeli와 그 동료들(2002)이 학생을 대상으로 개발한 척도(MBI-SS) 를 이자영과 그 동료들(2009)이 한국 청소년에게 맞게 수정・번안한 학업소진척도, O'Connell-Higgins(1983)과 Block과 Kreman(1996)이 개발한 자아탄력성 검사(ER) 를 김현옥(2010)이 재구성한 자아탄력성 척도를 사용하여 자료를 수집하고 통계를 분석하였다. 수집된 자료의 분석을 위해서 SPSS 20.0통계 프로그램을 사용하였고,연구대상 의 일반적 특성을 알아보기 위하여 빈도와 백분율을 산출하였다.중・고등학생의 부모-자녀간의 의사소통,학업소진,자아탄력성의 차이를 알아보기 위해 t-검정을 실시하였고,부모-자녀간의 의사소통,학업소진,자아탄력성 간의 관계를 알아보기 위해 상관분석을 실시하였으며,부모-자녀간의 의사소통,학업소진 간의 관계에서 자아탄력성의 매개효과를 검증하기 위해 Baron과 Kenny(1986)가 제안한 방법에 따 라 매개분석을 실시하였고 자아탄력성이 유의미한 매개 변수인지 확인하기 위해 sobeltest를 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째,학교급별,성별에 따라 청소년이 지각한 부모-자녀간의 의사소통,학업소진, 자아탄력성 간 차이가 있는지를 살펴본 결과 자아탄력성과 학업소진만이 중학생과 고등학생에 따라 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있었으며,부모-자녀간의 개방적 의 사소통과 학업소진 중 하위요인인 무능감 영역만이 성별에 따른 차이가 있었다.이 러한 결과는 청소년들이 부모와 상호작용하는 데 어려움이 없으며 자유롭게 사실 또는 감정을 표현하는 긍정적인 의사소통이 학업을 수행해 나가는 과정에 있어서 성취감을 느끼게 하는 데 도움이 되며,여러 가지 문제 상황을 해결하여 나가는 데 자신의 능력에 대하여 보다 긍정적인 기대와 신념을 갖게 된다는 것을 알 수 있다. 둘째,청소년이 지각한 부모-자녀간의 의사소통,학업소진,자아탄력성 간의 상관 이 있는지를 살펴본 결과,부모-자녀간의 개방적인 의사소통과 학업소진은 부적인 관계가 있으며,자아탄력성과는 정적인 관계가 있음을 나타내었다.또한 부모-자녀 간의 문제적인 의사소통과 학업소진은 정적인 관계가 있었으며,자아탄력성과는 부 적인 관계를 나타내었다.이런 연구결과는 부모-자녀간의 개방적 의사소통이 학업 소진을 낮출 수 있는 보호요인이 될 수 있는 중요한 요인이 되며,자아탄력성이 높 을수록 학업에 대해 지치고 고갈되며 학업에 대한 부정적인 태도를 줄여 학업을 수 행하는 데 중요한 역할을 하리라고 이해할 수 있다. 셋째,청소년이 지각한 부모-자녀간의 의사소통은 자아탄력성을 거쳐 학업소진에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.즉,부모-자녀간의 개방적 의사소통은 자아탄력성 을 높여 학업소진을 낮추며,부모-자녀간의 문제적 의사소통은 자아탄력성을 낮춰 학업소진에 더 많은 영향을 미치는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.자아탄력성이 높은 청 소년들은 학업소진을 예방하는 데 중요한 자원이 되며,부모-자녀간의 개방적 의사 소통은 청소년들의 자아탄력성을 높이는 보호요인이 될 수 있음을 의미한다.이에 학업소진을 겪는 청소년에게 예방적인 상담 자료 제공과 더불어 부모-자녀간의 의 사소통이 청소년 자녀에게 끼치는 영향력에 대한 부모교육이 필요하다. 이에 따라 청소년의 학업소진에 영향을 미치는 부모-자녀간의 의사소통과 자아탄 력성의 중요성을 확인하였고,부모-자녀간의 의사소통과 학업소진의 관계에서 자아 탄력성이 부분매개 역할을 하는 것을 하며,부모-자녀의 개방형 의사소통이 청소년 기의 학업소진을 예방하는 보호요인이 될 수 있음을 밝혀낸 대 본 연구의 의의가 있다. | - |
dc.description.tableofcontents | Ⅰ.서론 ························································································································1 1.연구의 필요성 및 목적 ······················································································1 2.연구문제 ··················································································································4 3.연구모형 ··················································································································4 Ⅱ.이론적 배경 ············································································································5 1.부모-자녀간의 의사소통 ······················································································5 2.학업소진 ················································································································11 3.자아탄력성 ············································································································15 4.선행연구동향 ········································································································18 Ⅲ.연구 방법 ·····································································································20 1.연구대상 ················································································································20 2.측정도구 ················································································································24 3.연구절차 ················································································································27 4.자료 처리 및 분석 ······························································································29 Ⅳ.연구 결과 ·····································································································30 1.학교급,성별에 따른 청소년의 부모-자녀간의 의사소통,학업소진과 자아탄력성의 차이 ·······························································································30 2.부모-자녀간의 의사소통,학업소진과 자아탄력성 간의 상관관계 ···········34 3.부모-자녀간의 의사소통,학업소진 간의 관계에서 자아탄력성의 매개효과 ···············································································································46 Ⅴ.논의 및 결론 ······························································································57 1.요약 및 논의 ········································································································57 2.결론 및 제언 ········································································································61 참고문헌 ···························································································································65 부록 ···································································································································74 | - |
dc.language.iso | kor | - |
dc.publisher | The Graduate School, Ajou University | - |
dc.rights | 아주대학교 논문은 저작권에 의해 보호받습니다. | - |
dc.title | 부모-자녀간의 의사소통, 학업소진, 자아탄력성과의 관계 | - |
dc.type | Thesis | - |
dc.contributor.affiliation | 아주대학교 교육대학원 | - |
dc.contributor.department | 교육대학원 상담심리 | - |
dc.date.awarded | 2015. 2 | - |
dc.description.degree | Master | - |
dc.identifier.localId | 695552 | - |
dc.identifier.url | http://dcoll.ajou.ac.kr:9080/dcollection/jsp/common/DcLoOrgPer.jsp?sItemId=000000019093 | - |
dc.subject.keyword | 부모 | - |
dc.subject.keyword | 자녀 | - |
dc.subject.keyword | 의사소통 | - |
dc.subject.keyword | 학업소진 | - |
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