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Special Graduate Schools
Graduate School of International Studies
Department of NGO Studies
3. Theses(Master)
Federalism on the Basis of Ethnicity, Is Ethnic Federalism Viable in the Context of Nepal
| DC Field | Value | Language |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | Iain Watson | - |
| dc.contributor.author | Basnet Navaraj | - |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2018-11-08T08:12:43Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2018-11-08T08:12:43Z | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2014-02 | - |
| dc.identifier.other | 16753 | - |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://dspace.ajou.ac.kr/handle/2018.oak/11747 | - |
| dc.description | 학위논문(석사)--아주대학교 국제대학원 :NGO학과,2014.2 | - |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 A Brief History Of Nepal 1 1.2 Issues And Problems 4 1.3 Problem Statement 8 1.4 Objectives 10 1.5 Research Questions 12 1.6 Hypothesis 12 1.7 Analytical Framework 13 1.8 Case Study and Method of Data Collection 14 1.9 Assumptions 14 1.10 Significance of The Study 16 Chapter2: Federalism, Federations and Ethnic Conflict: Concepts and Theories 2.1 Introduction 20 2.2 Federalism and Federations: Conceptualizations 22 2.2.1 Federalism and Federations: Making a Distinction 22 2.2.2 Federal Restructuring 25 2.2.3 National, Multinational and Ethnic Federations 27 2.3 Ethnicity and Ethnic Conflicts 28 2.4 Essence of Ethnic Conflict Management 31 2.5 Federalism and Ethnic Conflicts 34 2.5.1 Federalism as a Recipe for Ethnic Conflicts 34 2.5.2 Ethno Federal Mobilization 37 Chapter3: Historical Settings: Nepal’s Transition to Federal System 3.1 Introduction 44 3.1.1 Journey to Constituent Assembly Election 45 3.2 Democracy in Nepal 49 3.3 Ethnicity in Nepal 52 3.3.1 Issue of Ethnic Identity in Nepal 52 3.3.2 Ethnic Movement in Terai 56 3.3.3 Indigenous People and Their Rights 58 3.4 Federalism in Nepal 61 3.5 Civil Society and International Communities in Nepal 3.5.1 Ineffective and Divided Civil Society 65 3.5.2 Indians Concern in Nepal 67 3.5.3 China’s Concern in Nepal 70 Chapter 4: Issues on Federalism and Recent Development 72 4.1 Why Number of Province Matter? 73 4.2 Last Minute Efforts in CA 78 4.3 Conclusion 79 Chapter 5: Democracy and Ethnic Mobilization 81 5.1 The Agenda of the State Restructuring 84 5.2 Relationship between Federalism and Ethnic diversity 86 Chapter 6: Conclusion REFERENCE | - |
| dc.language.iso | eng | - |
| dc.publisher | Graduate School of International Studies Ajou University | - |
| dc.rights | 아주대학교 논문은 저작권에 의해 보호받습니다. | - |
| dc.title | Federalism on the Basis of Ethnicity, Is Ethnic Federalism Viable in the Context of Nepal | - |
| dc.type | Thesis | - |
| dc.contributor.affiliation | 아주대학교 국제대학원 | - |
| dc.contributor.department | 국제대학원 NGO학과 | - |
| dc.date.awarded | 2013.12 | - |
| dc.description.degree | Master | - |
| dc.identifier.localId | 608429 | - |
| dc.identifier.url | http://dcoll.ajou.ac.kr:9080/dcollection/jsp/common/DcLoOrgPer.jsp?sItemId=000000016753 | - |
| dc.subject.keyword | Federalism | - |
| dc.subject.keyword | Democracy | - |
| dc.subject.keyword | Ethnic Conflict | - |
| dc.subject.keyword | Ethnicity | - |
| dc.description.alternativeAbstract | ABSTRACT In the contemporary world, state restructuring has become a global phenomenon. In almost all corners of the world, there are currently efforts that aim at redesigning structures of states in response to demands of communities for increased participation in the politico-economic realm. In this context, federalism has become attractive to multiethnic countries as a way of maintaining balance between such lofty ideas as ‘self-rule’ and ‘shared-rule’ As a result, today many countries all across the world are experimenting with federalism and other forms of autonomy in order to resolve inter-ethnic conflicts and tensions. Nepal witnessed a major turning point in the arena of national politics since the early 1990s. One of the most important features of the political changes in the post-1991 period has been the recasting of the Nepali state into a multi-party democracy. In doing so, the country has constitutionally formalized democracy as a fundamental principle of state organization, representation and political mobilization. As a result, both ethnicity and governance experienced changes. This thesis analyses the impacts of democracy on ethnic conflicts in Nepal in general and in the Somali in particular by using comparative and empirical approaches. Nepal witnessed another turning point from 2006 AD( contemporary peace agreement between Maoists and Seven Party Alliance) 2008 election of constituent assembly focused on making permanent constitution and transitioning Nepal into a federalist democratic nation state with majority and minority leaders working toward common goals. One seemingly unforeseen issue was that primeval nationalism overshadowed modern nationalism. Primeval nationalism provided an exploitable seam for actors and internal ethnically driven leaders to create instability despite the efforts of the government. Under the confines, the rift between the ethnic groups seems to result in increased insecurity within the country and might lead to sectarianism. This thesis analyzed the federalism, whether we have potential to establish of ethnic provinces with security and governance, a multi-ethnic national government and ethnic conflict. This study broadly examines three key questions. First, it seeks to problematize the question of federalism and ethnic conflicts at the theoretical level. Second, it discusses factors such as conflicts and unequal ethnic relations that are leading to the reconstitution of the Nepali state into an ethnic federation. Third, it considers the impact of federalism on ethnic conflicts from two broad angles, intra-regional and inter-regional conflicts. In fact, as will be demonstrated in several chapters of this thesis, country being affected by conflicts that have been in one way or another intertwined with the federal restructuring of the country. This thesis concluded that federalism based on an ethnicity is not viable in Nepal. The solution to rising debate on ethnic based federalism is to provide each group an equal level of authority, identity and justice in the nation. The Nepalese government requires restructuring to provide equal sharing of power between different ethnic groups not as a means of ethnic based federalism but decentralization i.e. shifting authority to local government away from central government so that each unit of society can enjoy their rights. This thesis also examines contextual factors such as democracy and rule of law that explain the success and failures of federalist projects in striking the ‘right’ balance between unity and diversity. This is necessary to appreciate the gap that prevails between the theory and practice of Nepalese federalism. | - |
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