혈액암 환자의 삶의 질 설명모형

DC Field Value Language
dc.contributor.advisor유혜라-
dc.contributor.author이아름-
dc.date.accessioned2018-11-08T08:10:01Z-
dc.date.available2018-11-08T08:10:01Z-
dc.date.issued2015-08-
dc.identifier.other20552-
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.ajou.ac.kr/handle/2018.oak/11025-
dc.description학위논문(박사)--아주대학교 일반대학원 :간호학과,2015. 8-
dc.description.abstract본 연구는 혈액암 환자의 삶의 질을 설명하는 요인을 규명하고 요인들 간의 영향력을 확인하여 설명모형을 제안함으로서 혈액암 환자의 삶의 질을 예측하는 요인을 제시하고자 시도되었다. 본 연구의 가설적 모형 구축을 위하여 Wilson과 Cleary (1995)의 건강관련 삶의 질 모델과 혈액암 환자의 삶의 질에 대한 선행연구를 분석한 결과, 자기효능감, 진단 후 기간, 사회적 지지는 외생변수로 증상, 자가간호행위, 지각된 건강상태, 삶의 질은 내생변수로 선정하였다. 자료 수집은 경기도 소재 2개 병원과 한국 혈액암 협회에서 치료 과정에 있는 혈액암 환자를 대상으로 2015년 2월 13일부터 2015년 4월 4일까지 구조화된 설문지를 사용하여 자가 보고식으로 이루어졌으며, 총 197부가 분석에 이용되었다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 20.0 version을 이용하여 대상자의 일반적 특성, 질병 관련 특성, 연구변수의 기술통계와 상관관계 분석을 하였고, AMOS 20.0 version을 이용하여 공변량 구조분석을 하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 가설적 모형의 적합도를 확인한 결과, 일부 적합지수가 권장수준에 도달하지 못하여 수정이 필요한 것으로 나타나 감염예방에 대한 자기효능감, 의료인 지지, 가족 지지, 신체적 삶의 질, 정서적 삶의 질 요인을 제거하여 수정모형을 완성하였다(χ2=136.953, df=64, p=.000, RMSEA=0.076, GFI=0.916, AGFI=0.862, NFI=0.938, CFI=0.966, TLI=0.951, PNFI=0.660). 2. 가설적 모형의 가설 중에서 최종 10개의 가설이 지지되었으며, 가설 검증 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 증상은 자기효능감과 진단 후 기간에 직접적인 영향을 받으며, 이 변수들에 의해 44.3% 설명되었다. 2) 자가간호행위는 자기효능감, 증상과 사회적 지지에 의해 직접적인 영향을 받으며, 이 변수들에 의해 77.6% 설명되었다. 3) 지각된 건강상태는 자기효능감과 자가간호행위에 의해 직접적인 영향을 받으며, 이 변수들에 의해 79.4% 설명되었다. 4) 삶의 질은 자기효능감, 지각된 건강상태, 사회적 지지에 의해 직접적인 영향을 받으며, 이 변수들에 의해 80.6% 설명되었다. 본 연구를 통하여 자기효능감, 사회적 지지와 지각된 건강상태는 삶의 질에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 요인으로 나타났으며, 진단 후 기간은 증상, 자가간호행위, 지각된 건강상태를 매개로, 증상은 자가간호행위와 지각된 건강상태를 매개로 삶의 질에 간접적인 영향을 미치는 요인으로 설명되었다. 또한 이들 변수 중 자기효능감은 총 효과가 가장 큰 변수이자 간접효과가 매우 큰 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 혈액암 환자의 삶의 질 향상을 위한 간호중재 개발 시 증상을 조절하고, 자가간호행위를 증진시키는 자기효능감을 높이는 전략이 중요하다고 사료된다.-
dc.description.tableofcontents감사의 글 ················································································ ⅰ 국문요약 ·················································································· ⅳ 차례 ······················································································· ⅵ 표 차례 ··················································································· ⅷ 그림 차례 ················································································ ⅸ 부록 차례 ················································································ ⅹ Ⅰ. 서론 A. 연구의 필요성 ···································································· 1 B. 연구의 목적 ········································································ 3 C. 용어의 정의 ········································································ 4 Ⅱ. 문헌 고찰 A. 삶의 질 이론 ······································································ 7 B. 혈액암 환자의 삶의 질 ·······················································12 C. 혈액암 환자의 삶의 질 관련요인······································ 15 Ⅲ. 가설적 모형 A. 본 연구의 가설적 모형 ·················································· 34 B. 연구가설 ·········································································· 39 Ⅳ. 연구 방법 A. 연구 설계 ········································································ 40 B. 연구대상 및 표집방법 ···················································· 40 C. 연구 도구 ········································································· 42 D. 자료수집 방법 ··································································· 45 E. 자료분석 방법 ···································································· 46 F. 윤리적 고려 ·································································· 47 Ⅴ. 연구 결과 A. 연구 대상자의 일반적 특성 ············································ 48 B. 연구 대상자의 질병 관련 특성 ······································· 50 C. 연구 변수의 서술 통계 ···················································· 51 D. 연구 변수 간의 상관관계 ················································ 53 E. 혈액암 환자의 삶의 질 모형의 검증 ····························· 55 F. 연구 가설의 검증 ····························································· 70 Ⅵ. 논의 A. 혈액암 환자의 삶의 질 설명모형 ··································· 72 B. 혈액암 환자의 삶의 질 ···················································· 75 C. 연구의 의의 ······································································ 88 D. 연구의 제한점 ··································································· 89 Ⅶ. 결론 및 제언 A. 결론 ··············································································· 90 B. 제언 ··············································································· 91 참고 문헌 ··············································································· 93 부록 ······················································································ 119 ABSTRACT ··········································································· 134-
dc.language.isokor-
dc.publisherThe Graduate School, Ajou University-
dc.rights아주대학교 논문은 저작권에 의해 보호받습니다.-
dc.title혈액암 환자의 삶의 질 설명모형-
dc.typeThesis-
dc.contributor.affiliation아주대학교 일반대학원-
dc.contributor.department일반대학원 간호학과-
dc.date.awarded2015. 8-
dc.description.degreeDoctoral-
dc.identifier.localId705741-
dc.identifier.urlhttp://dcoll.ajou.ac.kr:9080/dcollection/jsp/common/DcLoOrgPer.jsp?sItemId=000000020552-
dc.subject.keyword혈액암-
Appears in Collections:
Graduate School of Ajou University > Department of Nursing > 4. Theses(Ph.D)
Files in This Item:
There are no files associated with this item.

Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.

Browse